Varicose veins affect 10% of females and 20% of males. These veins that mostly form on the legs have different causes and may appear in different sizes. The main cause of varicose veins is the failure of the valves to work properly, which makes the blood stuck. The enlargement of veins will occur due to the pressure that is exerted on them as the blood tries to move from the feet to the heart for purification.
Depending on the type of veins, treatment is provided and that will first require an evaluation from a dermatologist in case one desires to completely eliminate the veins.
What are the possible causes
Pregnant women and obese people are prone to varicose veins, much as they can appear due to;
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Genetic factors
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Overstanding or sitting
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Improper blood flow
Spider veins are a form of veins that can affect the legs or the thighs, but smaller in size.
Varicose veins may cause certain complications such as;
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Thrombophlebitis
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Inflammation
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Eczema
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Leg ulcers
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Severe pain, among others
What could be the treatment
Modern forms of varicose veins are very precise and offer great results once performed by a well-trained and experienced dermatologist. A Varicose Veins Surgery in India is one of the possible treatment for the veins that are extremely large.
The below discussion provides different forms of veins treatment as well as their pros and cons.
Sclerotherapy
This is one of the commonest varicose veins treatment worldwide. In this, a needle is placed in the vein and a form is introduced into the vein that will eventually dissolve the vein lining. This may take around 20-30 minutes, but more treatment sessions may be required depending on the extent of the veins. Pros & Cons
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It is one of the easiest treatment but
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Transient mini-strokes can occur after treatment
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There may be brown marks due to blood linking
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It uses relatively high recurrence rate
Endovenous laser ablation
In this technique, local anesthesia is injected into the affected vein and a very thin catheter is inserted into the vein through a laser light is introduced into the vein. This energy triggers the vein to disintegrate with time (months). Pros & Cons
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Suitable for small veins
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The procedure takes at least 45 minutes but;
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Painful anesthesia injections
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Not suitable for big twisted legs
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Effects of the laser heat are possible
Vein stripping
This form of Varicose Vein Surgery in Visakhapatnam is performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, an incision is made along the skin crease of the groin to expose the vein and the vein is tied at one end to block the blood. A hook-like instrument is then used to pull out the vein in sections through an incision below the knee.
Dissolvable stitches are then used on the wound. Pros & Cons
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Large or complex varicose veins are treated using this form of treatment
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It is painful
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Bruises are expected
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Nerve damage
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Complications from general anesthesia shouldn’t be neglected