The Science Behind Hair Growth and Loss

The Science Behind Hair Growth and Loss

Treatment plans for hair problems.

Hair is the most beautiful part of the human body. Many people get several treatments to enhance the beauty of their hair. Due to the unhealthy diet and poor living style, people experience different issues, including hair loss. Some people get hair transplants done to cover bald skin, and the cost of a hair transplant in India is genuine and reasonable. Nowadays the success rate of hair transplant is quite good. 

What are the causes of the Hair loss? 

Several reasons can contribute to hair loss. 

  • Genetics: The most prevalent cause of hair loss, androgenetic alopecia, sometimes referred to as male-pattern baldness or female-pattern hair loss, is frequently inherited from family members.
  • Hormonal Changes: Hair loss may be temporary or permanent, caused by fluctuations in hormone levels brought on by pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, thyroid conditions, or other hormonal imbalances.
  • Medication: Hair loss is a side effect of some medicines that are used to treat disorders like cancer, arthritis, depression, heart problems, high blood pressure, and birth control.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Hair thinning and loss may result from insufficient consumption of vital nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and protein.
  • Stress: Stress is a mental and physical condition that can cause telogen effluvium, a form of hair loss in which hair prematurely reaches the resting phase of the growth cycle and sheds.  
  • Hairstyling Techniques: Improper hair care techniques, chemical treatments, tight hairstyles, and excessive heat styling can cause damage to the hair shaft and lead to hair loss.
  • Age: As we age, our hair naturally thins, gets finer, and grows slower. A receding hairline or general thinning may follow.
  • Environmental Factors: UV radiation, severe weather, and pollution exposure can harm the hair and scalp and cause hair loss.
  • Weight Loss: Rapid weight reduction, severe dieting, and nutritional inadequacies linked to weight loss programmes can cause hair thinning or temporary hair loss.

What are the treatment plans for hair loss? 

There are different treatment plans for hair loss issues. 

Medication: 

  • Minoxidil: Minoxidil is a topical drug that is applied directly to the scalp and is available over the counter. It is used to promote hair growth and reduce hair loss in both men and women.
  • Finasteride: Finasteride is an oral prescription drug that is only authorized to treat male pattern baldness. It functions by lowering dihydrotestosterone, a hormone linked to male pattern baldness.

Surgery for Hair Transplantation:

  • Follicular Unit Transplantation: Also referred to as strip harvesting, FUT is a procedure where a strip of skin is removed from the sides or back of the scalp, and individual hair follicles are transplanted into the thinning or balding areas of the scalp.
  • Follicular unit Extraction, or FUE, involves Extracting individual hair follicles from the donor area and relocating them to the recipient area. Compared to FUT, this technique usually requires a longer operation time, resulting in tiny, dot-like scars.

Treatment using Platelet-Rich Plasma:

A sample of the patient’s blood is taken and processed to concentrate the platelets, and then platelet-rich plasma is injected into the scalp as part of PRP therapy. Growth factors included in PRP may aid in promoting hair growth.

Low-Intensity Laser Treatment:

Red light wavelengths emitted by LT devices are believed to promote cellular activity in hair follicles and increase blood flow to the scalp, stimulating hair growth. 

Prescription Drugs:

Specific forms of hair loss, like alopecia areata, may occasionally be treated with prescription drugs such as corticosteroids, topical immunotherapy, or oral immunosuppressants.

Wigs and Concealers for Hair Loss:

  • Hair loss concealers, such as scalp micro pigmentation and hair fibers, can temporarily cover up thinning patches and provide the appearance of fuller hair.
  • Wigs and hairpieces are non-surgical solutions for those with severe hair loss who want a quick cosmetic fix.

Hair problems are widespread because of different reasons. For hair loss treatment in India, contact the best hospital, Dr. VJ’s Cosmetic Surgery & Hair Transplantation Centre. 

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