What is gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is the male breast enlargement. Many men have not heard about the condition, till the time they do not get it. The problem is likely due to the reason of excess estrogen i.e. female hormone or too little testosterone i.e. male hormone. Also, the glandular tissues of the breast start to swell and the breast bud is formed which is known as an enlarged breast. Undergoing gynecomastia surgery in Vizag will give you the right solution to the problem.
What are the symptoms of gynecomastia?
Along with enlarged breasts, boys or men might notice the gynecomastia condition makes their breasts feel firm or rubbery. The problem can be noticed in one breast on both sides. The problem is common in adolescent boys during puberty. In some cases, the problem can last for 2 years, and sometimes it can go away within one year. You must consult the doctor and get an understanding of what you need to do.
What are the causes of Gynecomastia?
In newborns, gynecomastia is due to estrogen from the mother. Bread buds are common in baby boys. Usually, the problem goes away within 6 months but sometimes it can last for longer.
During puberty, preteen boys suffer from this condition and it can last for 2 years. The problem will go away in the first year. The problem can occur due to estrogen-producing tumors. The hormonal changes can also result in the problem, although it will go away within 6 months to 2 years.
Adults males and Gynecomastia
In adults, the problem is likely to happen because of overactive thyroid, liver cancer, lung cancer, hormone issue, pituitary gland cancer, testicle cancer, and many other health issues. Even the consumption of alcohol, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine can result in problems. Some of the medications which can result in problem are:
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Steroids: It includes Prednisone or dexamethasone
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Medicines: The patient taking medications to treat ulcers (such as cimetidine).
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Medicines: The patient taking medications used to treat epilepsy (such as phenytoin [Dilantin]).
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Antiandrogen drugs: It includes cyproterone, flutamide, and spironolactone).
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Antianxiety and antidepressant medicines: It includes tricyclic antidepressants and diazepam [Valium].
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Chemotherapy drugs, especially alkylating agents, a family of anticancer drugs that interfere with cell DNA and inhibit cancer cell growth
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Digitalis and other heart medicines.
What is the treatment for Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia in babies and teens does not approach treatment. In most cases, the problem goes away on its own. If the problem is caused due to a disease or medicine, then medications need to be stopped or treat the problem, which helps the condition to get back to normal. On the other hand, if the problem is due to an increase in estrogen and lack of testosterone the hormonal treatment is suggested. Surgery will be the last resort for the patients if other treatments have not given the desired results needed. For more information, discuss with the doctor what you need to do and what you should avoid.