Fistula Treatment in Vizag

Understanding anal fistula

An anal fistula is an abnormal passageway that develops inside the anus. Its development can be seen in the anus’s upper part or butthole with the presence of anal glands. However, due to the infected glands, the drainage can result in fistula. This is even known as a perianal abscess. This can be a problematic condition, which is why anal fistula treatment in Vizag becomes necessary.

Is this condition common?

This is a common anorectal situation and is highly common in males as well. It is seen people facing anal gland infection may experience fistula. An infected gland is going to form an abscess, which is a pocket full of pus. It is essential to drain it as it is mainly responsible for anal fistulas.

Book Your Appointment Now

What is the appearance of an anal fistula?

An anal fistula has an appearance of a hole, and it can happen near the anus skin. The hole is considered to be the outermost part of the tunnel, which later connects it to the inside of the abscess. The drainage can appear from the hole in the form of pus, poop, etc. when touched. If there are any old fistulas, then they can close at their opening, and the other tunnel remains. It can result in severe pain as well as swelling until the drainage is released after the opening of the fistula.

What are the common symptoms of an anal fistula?

To understand anal fistula in the best way possible, here are the common symptoms of it that you need to know:

Anal pain that gets intense, where you feel throbbing and extreme pain. It can be felt more when you are coughing, sitting, or even during the time of poop. Also, there can be a situation where your butt can be sensitive to touch.
Swelling and redness are the common signs of inflammation. It can appear inside or around the anus and is a clear indication of active infection under cellulitis.
There can be fluid drainage around the anus. This fluid drainage can be pus, rectal bleeding, etc., and it can be gross to smell.

However, anal fistula symptoms which are less common are listed below:

Fever
Extreme pain while peeing
Difficulty holding the poop in.

Anal fistula: Understanding the causes of it

A fistula can appear anywhere on the body. It can happen in different organs or from one organ to another through the skin. This mainly happens when tissues are inflamed or if you have an injury or a disease. Chronic inflammation, as well as infection, can hamper the tissues around it, especially when the pus is not drained properly. However, the common anal fistula cause is considered to be a perianal abscess. This mainly happens on an infected anal gland.

An abscess or a pus pocket can be seen at the site of infection. This pus should be drained at the right time. Most of the time, it creates the drainage channel, or a healthcare provider creates it.

However, the uncommon causes are:

Inflammatory bowel diseases
Anal STIs
A traumatic injury or any other kind of past anus injury
Radiation therapy, which happens in the pelvic region.
Tuberculosis
Actinomycosis
Hidradenitis suppurativa

What risk factors are involved in getting an anal fistula?

People can get an anal fistula due to the following reasons:

If your gender is male
If you have or already have a perianal abscess
If you have inflammatory bowel disease
There is a surgical history or any other kind of radiation therapy near the perianal region.
When you are prone to various infections.
There is a possibility of a chronic STI.

What complications can be faced during an anal fistula?

If an anal fistula remains untreated, then it is not going to heal properly. This can further cause many more problems:

Persistent infection

A fistula that comes from an infection can stay active. The infection can appear to be gone but always returns. There are always situations where a fistula can appear to be healing, but can close at an opening, but later opens up again, and the cycle repeats.

Fistula extension

A chronic anal fistula can hardly extend to a new place or create new channels or openings in the skin. They are considered complex anal fistulas and are hard to repair.

Cancer

Anal cancer which has been present for years can be seen in the existing anal fistulas. Chronic inflammation as well as erosion are considered the risk factors for it.

The right way to diagnose an anal fistula

With the help of a physical exam, healthcare providers can find an anal fistula. However, there are chances that the opening to the outside is mainly closed. Also, there can be a requirement to find the inside opening, which is around the anus. This can even require anesthesia and can be slightly painful. Understanding the anal fistula path can be helpful with the treatment.

There can be involvement of imaging tests, which can turn out to be helpful, such as:

MRI
Endoscopic ultrasound
Fistulography
Proper examination

What options are available for anal fistula treatment?

The location, severity, and cause plays an essential role in the treatment. The goal is to repair it and prevent the recurrence. However, the damage to the sphincter muscles can result in fecal incontinence.

Here are some surgical options for anal fistula:

Fistulotomy
Endorectal advancement flap
LIFT

There are other non-surgical treatment options as well:

Seton placement
Fibrin glue as well as collagen plug
Medication

Opt for VJs Clinic for anal fistula treatment.

Contacting VJs Clinic when it comes to anal fistula can be helpful in many ways. We have the right and skilled doctors who can provide the treatment with complete care. Also, we thoroughly discuss everything before initiating the treatment plan, such as fistula treatment cost in Andhra Pradesh, the severity of the situation, possible treatments, and a lot more. With VJs Clinic, you can get rid of it and lead a healthy life.